Rulers of Europe and Flags

Abridged list of rulers: Europe - scroll down to find your country

Kings and Queens of Europe

• Rulers of England rulers of Wales after 1284 and Scotland after 1603.
• Rulers of France - 840 to today
• Rulers of Netherlands - scroll down to bottom to "stadhoulder"
• Rulers of Portugal - 1128 to today
• Rulers of Spain - 1025 to today
• Rulers of Sweden - 990 to today

Royal Geneologies

• England
• France
• Germany
• Spain

Major Powers of Europe

• England
• France
• Germainies: Austria and Hapsburgs
• Russia
• Spain

Flags - watch and check for DATES for proper time periods

Types of flags

Flags of the world.net - by country and also clickable map of the world

• Kingdom of France
• Germany - Holy Roman Empire
• Italy - Historical flags
• Historical flags of Portugal - including list of rulers
  • 1143-1495
  • Portuguese colonies
• Historical flags of Spain
  • Historical flags of Spain 1506-1700

Flags of the world - CIA factbook - = current day flags (all on one page - slow to load)

• British flags - Wikipedia, but long list
  • English flags
  • Irish flags
  • Scottish flags

• Ottoman flag - Turkey